{"id":319,"date":"2015-09-13T15:03:25","date_gmt":"2015-09-13T15:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pf.shglah.com\/?p=319"},"modified":"2015-09-13T15:03:25","modified_gmt":"2015-09-13T15:03:25","slug":"united-states-of-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/?p=319","title":{"rendered":"United States of America \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-313\" src=\"https:\/\/pf.shglah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xdsdedesw.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xdsdedesw.jpg 640w, https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xdsdedesw-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><sup id=\"fn_2_back\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#fn_2\">2<\/a>)<\/sup><span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><span><\/span>(<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>: United States of America<span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\"><span title=\"\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><sup id=\"fn_1_back\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#fn_1\">1<\/a>)<\/sup><span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0636\u0645<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 48 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u0637\u064a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0639<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA\" title=\"\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/span><\/a>. <span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84\" title=\"\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (3.79 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 9.83 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645<\/span><sup>2)<\/sup><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a>(307 <span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/span>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-DD_5-0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#cite_note-DD-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 14.3 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/a>(23 <span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648 21% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>).<sup id=\"cite_ref-IMF_GDP_2-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#cite_note-IMF_GDP-2\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA\" title=\"\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86\" title=\"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2\" title=\"\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89\" title=\"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1588\" title=\"1588\">1588<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a>&#8221; <span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.AD.D8.AF.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D9.85.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.83.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.AB_9-0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#cite_note-.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.AD.D8.AF.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D9.85.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.83.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.AB-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86\" title=\"\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1607\" title=\"1607\">1607<\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.AD.D8.AF.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D9.85.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.83.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.AB_9-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#cite_note-.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.AD.D8.AF.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D9.85.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.83.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.AB-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a<\/span>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3\" title=\"\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA\" title=\"\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF\" title=\"\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83_(%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629)\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1\" title=\"\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a>. <span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1776\" title=\"1776\">1776<\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\" title=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1787\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1791\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86\" title=\"\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3\" title=\"\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1870<\/span>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a<\/span><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/a>. <span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%89\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-314\" src=\"https:\/\/pf.shglah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xxcdssdff.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xxcdssdff.jpg 640w, https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xxcdssdff-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-315\" src=\"https:\/\/pf.shglah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xdsdewssw.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xdsdewssw.jpg 640w, https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xdsdewssw-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-316\" src=\"https:\/\/pf.shglah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xdsffghjjh.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xdsffghjjh.jpg 640w, https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xdsffghjjh-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-317\" src=\"https:\/\/pf.shglah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xxcdcddfdd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xxcdcddfdd.jpg 640w, https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xxcdcddfdd-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-318\" src=\"https:\/\/pf.shglah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xxxzzzz.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xxxzzzz.jpg 640w, https:\/\/pf4all.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/xxxzzzz-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a(2)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: United States of America\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627) \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(1)\u062a\u0636\u0645\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=319"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pf4all.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}